This research, aiming to construct a comprehensive textology,
will consider textology in the broad sense, bridging various disciplines. Texts
are a form of information processing technology whereby symbols and spaces embodied
in supporting bodies outside the physical body are spatially arranged. Through
stratification, this research seeks to clarify how the use of texts as media mutually
affects the functioning of human beings with their surrounding environment, mutual
social negotiations among human beings, as well as mutual relations among texts.
The degree of reliance human beings have on texts differs in accordance with region
and era. In general, such reliance has been steadily burgeoning. Shedding light
on the impact that this global trend towards texts has had on human lifestyles
could have great significance in forecasting the future outlook for the relationship
between human beings and texts. Since our research heavily relies on texts, delving
into the history of the shift to texts is important for understanding where our
initial experiences as researchers originated. We hope our research will contribute
to innovation in methodology for the humanities and social sciences through refinement
of the concept of texts.
This research accumulated numerous methodological observations
for issues related to how researchers in the humanities should treat texts which
serve as research materials. Our findings are summarized below. This research
defined texts as support bodies and visible signs that could serve as tools for
various representational activities. Texts serve not only as communications media,
but also as tools for various representational activities in the broad sense.
Consequently our focus was the diversity of their functions in assisting intellectual
activities. Past research on texts was limited to words and written characters.
In contract this research examined written characters and possibilities for numerals
and designs in visual expression.
This research considered the roles that tools play in the expressive activities
of human beings as important themes, but concluded that things such as conversation
and physical gestures, which involve representation but do not rely on tools,
should not be included in the category of text. Yet this decision does not mean
that we should exclude conversation and gestures from the objects of our consideration.
Rather the involvement of texts gives rise to changes which should attract our
attention. The use of tools creates peculiar effects and limitations, and this
research at its core attempted to extract the peculiarities from the definition
of text.
This research sought not just to understand the directions in which the intervention
of texts takes things, but also to understand how under specified conditions human
beings create, transmit, interpret, classify, conserve, discard or pass on texts
to later generations. This change in standpoint made possible our understanding
the special characteristics of human representational activities, which rely on
tools, and to gain better understanding of the forms and functions of text as
a medium.
Finally, our use of products of the humanities as texts for our research gave
us actual experience, and a desire to reinvestigate how scholarly studies are
conducted. In addition, we gained the perspective of realizing that knowledge
gleaned from the humanities may prove useful in solving contemporary problems
involving texts. Specifically, we would note problems involving literacy education
in the developing countries and language transcription for minority ethnic groups.