Academic Staff
last modified: August 31, 2009
Matthews, Peter J.
Egypt, Oct. 2001
Department of Social Research, Associate Professor
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Research Topics:
History of agriculture and plant domestication, with specific interests in taro (Colocasia esculenta), paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera), and other plants.

Recent Research Interests:
Storage and use of taro in temperate regions (Japan, Mediterranean, and New Zealand), renewal of the Oceania Gallery at Minpaku.

Other Interests:
I have recently created two non-profit websites:
(1) The Research Cooperative, a meeting place for academic and scientific writers, editors, translators, and others.
(2) Jomon Japan .org, an online geographically organised guide to Jomon archaeology in Japan.
 See: www.jomonjapan.org

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Academic Qualifications:
University of Auckland, 1978-1983
Free University of Berlin, 1984
Australian National University, 1985-1989

Academic Degrees:
MSc, Auckland, 1984 (Colocasia esculenta in New Zealand - Nga taro o Aotearoa)
PhD, ANU, 1990 (The Origins, Dispersal and Domestication of Taro)

Professional Career:
1990, National Institute for Vegetables, Ornamental Plants and Tea, Ano, Japan (Science and Technology Agency of Japan Fellow)
1991, Visiting Researcher, National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka
1992, Visiting Fellow, Australian National University, Canberra
1993, Visting Researcher, Kyoto University, Kyoto (Japanese Society for the Promotion of Science fellowship)
1994, Free-lance academic editor
1995-1999 Researcher, National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka
2000- , Associate Professor, National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka

Fieldwork Areas:
1982-83, New Zealand
1985-1989, Australia and Papua New Guinea
1990-2001, Japan, Indonesia, Eastern Mediterranean
2002, New Zealand, Japan, Korea
Research in Japan has been wide-ranging (Ryukyu Islands to northern Honsyu) to study taro in diverse environments.

Membership in Academic Associations:
The Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association
The Society for Economic Botany

Publications:
2009 Denham Tim, Matthews, P. J. et al., Archaeobotany in Australia and New Guinea: Practice, Potential and Prospects, Australian Archaeology No. 68, pp.1-10, Australian Archaeological Association Inc., Australia.

2009 Matthews, P. J., Ethnobotany and Ecology of Wild Aroids, Minpaku Anthropology Newsletter No.28, pp.8-10, National Museum of Ethnology.

2008 Matthews, P. J., A wandering scholar at a crossroad in Japan, Club Quarterly Report “Kaiho” No. 218 (Autumn), pp. 9-12, International Science Club of Osaka.

2007  Matthews, P. J. The Great Ocean Voyage: Vaka Moana and Island Life Today. In Minpaku Anthropology Newsletter No. 25, pp 27-28, National Museum of Ethnology.

2006  Matthews, Peter J. and Yasutami Nishida, History and aims of starch analysis. In Bulletin of the Niigata Prefectural Museum of History, Vol. 7, pp.1-6, Niigata Prefectural Museum of History.

2006  Shibutani Ayako, Peter Matthews and Chuji Suzuki, Starch analysis of Palaeolithic stone tools. In Bulletin of the Niigata Prefectural Museum of History, Vol. 7, pp.17-24, Niigata Prefectural Museum of History.

2006  Matthews, P. J., Plant Trails in Oceania In K. R. Howe (ed.) Vaka Moana: Voyage of the Ancestors, pp.94-97, David Bateman Ltd., Auckland, New Zealand.

2006  Matthews, P. J., Written records of Taro in the Eastern Meditteranean. In Z. Fusun Ertug (ed.) Proceedings of the Fourth International Congress of Ethnobotany (ICEB 2005), Istanbul-Turkey, 21-26 August 2005, pp.419-426, Yayinlari, Istanbul.

2006  Matthews, P.J., Colour 2-green In newspaper column "Different Society, Different Culture (essays by researchers at the National Museum of Ethnology)" in evening edition of Mainichi Shimbun Newspaper. October 11, 2006 (in Japanese).

2006  Barton, Huw and P. J. Matthews, Taphonomy. In Robin Torrence and Huw Barton (eds.) Ancient Starch Research, pp.75-94, Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California, U.S.A.

2006  Matthews, P. J., The Domestication of Nutrient Cycles: a unifying principle for thinking about the origins of agriculture? In Osada T. and M. Witzel (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th ESCA Harvard-Kyoto Roundtable (Ethnogenesis of South and Central Asia), Kyoto, 6-8 June 2005, pp.80-95, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature: Kyoto.

2006  Matthews, P. J., How and when did taro become the most widespread starchy food crop in the world? In Robin Torrence and Huw Barton (eds.) Ancient Starch Research, pp.22-23, Left Coast Press, Walnut Creek, California, U.S.A.

2005  Matthews, P.J., Metaphors related to Taro. In Gekkan Minpaku Vol. 29 (7), p. 14, National Museum of Ethnology (in Japanese).

2005  Matthews, Peter Joseph and Kyaw W. Naing, Notes on the Provenance and Providence of Wildtype Taros (Colocasia esculenta) in Myanmar. In Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology Vol. 29(4), pp. 587-615, National Museum of Ethnology.

2004  Matthews, P.J., Taro, Encyclopedia of World Environmental History vol. 3, pp.1185-1186, Routledge, London.

2004  Matthews, P.J., Genetic Diversity in Taro, and the Preservation of Culinary Knowledge, Ethnobotany Research & Applications 2, pp.57-71 (University of Hawaii at Manoa).

2004  Matthews, P.J., Food Culture in New Zealand. In Food Culture in the World 7 Australia and New Zealand, pp 219-250, Rural Culture Association, Tokyo (in Japanese).

2004  Matthews, P. J. and J. Akamine Preface. Research Writing in Japan: Cultural, Personal and Practical Perspectives. P. J. Matthews and J. Akamine. Osaka, National Museum of Ethnology: i-iii.

2004  Matthews, P. J. Taro. Encyclopedia of World Environmental History, Volume 3. S. Krech III, J. R. McNeill and C. Merchant. New York and London, Routledge: 1185-1186.

2004  Matthews, P. J. Research Writing in Japan: The Bottleneck and Imperatives for a Conference Series. Research Writing in Japan: Cultural, Personal and Practical Perspectives. P. J. Matthews and J. Akamine. Osaka, National Museum of Ethnology: 179-191.

2003  Matthews, P. J. “Taro planthoppers (Tarophagus spp.) in Australia and the origins of taro (Colocasia esculenta) in Oceania.” Archaeology in Oceania 38: 192-202.

2003  Matthews, P. J. “Identification of Benincasa hispida (wax gourd) from the Kana archaeological site, Western Highlands Province, Papua New Guinea.” Archaeology in Oceania 38: 186-191.

2002  Matthews, Peter J., M. Matsuda, and Y. Ochiai, “Comments on the Classification and Naming of Root Crops and other Crop Categories” In Yoshida, Shuji and Matthews, Peter J. (eds.) Vegeculture in Eastern Asia and Oceania. JCAS Symposium Series, No. 16. The Japan Center for Area Studies, Osaka. pp. 331-335.

2002  Matthews, Peter J. “Taro Storage Systems” In Yoshida, Shuji and Matthews, Peter J. (eds.), Vegeculture in Eastern Asia and Oceania. JCAS Symposium Series, No. 16. The Japan Center for Area Studies, Osaka. pp. 135-163.

2002  Yoshida, Shuji and Matthews, Peter J. (eds.), Vegeculture in Eastern Asia and Oceania. JCAS Symposium Series, No. 16. The Japan Center for Area Studies, Osaka. 335 pp.

2002  Matthews, P. J. An introduction to the history of taro as a food. Paper presented at the Twelfth Symposium of the International Society for Tropical Root Crops (ISTRC), Sept. 10-16, 2000, Tsukuba, Japan.

2002  Matthews, P. J. Genetic Diversity in Taro, and the Preservation of Culinary Knowledge. In J. Stevens and W. McClatchey (eds.) Proceedings of the Conference, Building Bridges with Traditional Knowledge II, Honolulu, May 28 - June 1, 2001.

1999  Matthews, P. J.; J. Tanaka and S. Koyama, The Eighth International Conference on Hunting and Gathering Societies (CHAGS 8). Bulletin of the National Museum of Ethnology, 23, 809-813

1999  Matthews, P. J., Satoimo ka shokubutsu no riyo to denpa (Use and dispersal of Aroids) In T. Akimichi and T. Obayashi (eds.) Ethnobiology of the Austronesians. Heibonsha: Tokyo (in Japanese) pp. 153-190.

1999  Matthews, P. J. How do people use taro in the Eastern Mediterranean? in Gekkan Minpaku Editorial Committee (ed.) 100 Questions, 100 Answers: The Life of Peoples of the World, Kawade-shobo-shinsha: Tokyo (in Japanese).

1998  Matthews, P. J. Wildtype taro, and the recent history of cultivated taro in Cyprus and Hawaii. In AFRC (ed.), Proceedings of 1998 TASAE (Tsukuba Asian Seminar on Agricultural Extension): Application of Biological Resources for the Innovation of Agricultural and Environmental Education in Asian-Pacific Countries, (pp. 99-108). Tsukuba: Agricultural and Forestry Research Center, University of Tsukuba.

1998  Matthews, P. J,. The Real Face of Cyprus. Kikan Minzokugaku (Ethnology Quarterly) Autumn, No. 86 (in Japanese), 68-74.

1998  Matthews, P. J., Taro in Hawaii: Present status and current research. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter, 116, 26-29.

1997  Matthews, P. J., and Gosden, C. Plant remains from waterlogged sites in the Arawe Islands, West New Britain Province, Papua New Guinea: Implications for the history of plant use and domestication. Economic Botany, 51(2), 121-133.

1997  Matthews, P. J., Research on taro in Cyprus. Minpaku Gekkan, 21(4), 15-17 (April) (in Japanese).

1997  Matthews, P. J., Field guide for wild-type taro, Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott. Plant Genetic Resources Newsletter No. 110, 41-48.

1996  Matthews, P. J., Ethnobotany, and the origins of Broussonetia papyrifera in Polynesia (an essay on tapa prehistory). In J.M. Davidson, G. Irwin, B. F. Leach, A. Pawley, & D. Brown (eds.), Oceanic Culture History: Essays in Honour of Roger Green, (pp. 117-132). Wellington: New Zealand Journal of Archaeology.

1996  Matthews, P. J., Plant dispersal and human movement: evidence for a complex history in Polynesia. Minpaku Tsushin (No. 73),80-85 (Communications of the National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka; in Japanese).

1996  Matthews, P. J. Review: The Other Greeks: The Family Farm and the Agrarian Roots of Western Civilization. Economic Botany, 50, 138.

1995  Matthews, P. J., Aroids and the Austronesians. Tropics, 4(2), 105-126.

1995  Matthews, P. J., Review: Foraging and Farming in the Eastern Woodlands (C. M. Scarry, ed.). Economic Botany, 49(1), 108.

1995  Matthews, P. J., Review: Plants in Hawaiian Culture (B. H. Krauss). Man and Culture in Oceania, 11, 125-128.

1995  Matthews, P. J,. Sadayuki Katayama of Ikeda. New Zealand Camellia Bulletin, 19(2), 41-43.

1994  Matthews, P. J., and Terauchi, R. The genetics of agriculture: DNA variation in taro and yam. In J. G. Hather (Ed.), Tropical Archaeobotany: Applications and new developments, (pp. 251-270). London and New York: Routledge.

1994  Matthews, P. J., Ethnobiologist receives award. Man and Culture in Oceania, 11, 131-132.

1992  Matthews, P. J., Takei, E., and Kawahara, T. Colocasia esculenta var. aquatilis on Okinawa Island, southern Japan: the distribution and possible origins of a wild diploid taro. Man and Culture in Oceania, 8, 19-34.

1992  Matthews, P. J., Matsushita, Y., Sato, T., and Hirai, M. Ribosomal and mitochondrial DNA variation in Japanese taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott). Japanese Journal of Breeding, 42, 825-833.

1991  Sakata, Y., Nishio, T., and Matthews, P. J. Chloroplast DNA analysis of eggplant (Solanum melongena) and related species for their taxonomic affinity. Euphytica, 55, 21-26.

1991  Matthews, P. J., A possible tropical wildtype taro: Colocasia esculenta var. aquatilis. Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association Bulletin, 11, 69-81.

1987  Matthews, P. J,. Wild taro and the context of cultivation. Aroideana, 10, 9-13.

1985  Matthews, P. J., Nga taro o Aotearoa. Journal of the Polynesian Society, 94, 253-272.

1982  Matthews, P. J., Taro in the Bay of Islands. New Zealand Archaeological Society Newsletter, 25(4), 230-239.

1980  Matthews, P. J,. Patterns of feeding on Dysoxylum and Planchonella fruits. Tane, 28, 79-82.

1979  Matthews, P. J., Archaeological site survey on Ponui Island, Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. Tane, 25, 23-33.

Recent Presentations:
"What is Food Security? Lessons from the Book of Taro" Lecture to staff and students at the Seed Bank, Yezin Agricultural University, Myanmar. (2004.7.30)

"The cultivated aroids: natural history, archaeology, and ethnoarchaeology". Talk presented for Project on Farming and Environmental History in Eurasia, Research Institute for Humanity and Nature (RIHN), Kyoto. (2004.3.17)

"Wildtype taro in Myanmar: a major green fodder for village pigs". Research seminar at the Centre for Archaeological Research (CAR), ANU, Canberra. (2004.3.3)

"The natural origins and cultural history of taro" (on behalf Myanmar Biodiversity Research Project), presented at: (i) Vegetable and Fruit Research Development Centre, Yangon (ii) Central Agriculture Research Institute (CARI), Yezin (iii) Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation, Yangon. (2003.11)

"Origins and history of taro" Talk presented in New Zealand at (1) Patea Marae, Taranaki and (2) Awataha Marae, Auckland, and (3) Lincoln Research Centre (Landcare New Zealand), Christchurch. (May, 2002)

"Ancient Starch Research" Talk presented at inaugural meeting of the DNA Archaeology Society (Japan), 5th December 2002

"Taro storage systems" Iwate Prefecture Agricultural Research Institute,Japan, 25. November 2002

"DNA analysis and ethnoarchaeological approaches for study of the early use and cultivation of taro" (with Yano Azusa, Nichibunken): Poster presented at the Annual Meeting of the Molecular Biology Society of Japan, Yokohama, December. 11-14th, 2002.

Monbukagakusho -funded conference organised:
Research Writing in Japan - Cultural, Personal and Practical Perpectives. National Museum of Ethnology, Osaka, 15-16 March, 2003.
( see: www.researchco-op.net/conference.html )